Description of all the peoples living in the Russian state : their everyday rituals, customs, clothes, dwellings, exercises, amusements, faiths and other memorabilia. Part 2 : About the peoples of the Tatar tribe and other undecided origin of the Northern Siberian.
page 8 [22]. According to the official version adopted today, the city was founded more than 1, years ago. The estimated date of the urban settlement on the site of Kazan is — AD. The reason for this dating was found during excavations in the Kazan Kremlin — a Czech coin, dated by the Board of St. Wenceslaus presumably, coinage — years and the earliest Czech coin, the remains of masonry and wooden city fence, handicrafts and utensils Hungarian type lining, women's beads, etc.
According to official statements, experts https://get-zaim.info/5-casino-online/18bet-oyunu-21.php 20 cities of Russia and 22 countries of the world were involved in the study of findings related to the age of Kazan.
Kazan was a border post between Volga Bulgaria and two Finnic peoples —the Mari and Udmurt. Another question is where the citadel was built originally. Archaeological explorations have produced evidence of urban settlement in three parts of the modern city: in the Kremlin ; in Bişbalta at the site of the modern Zilantaw monastery; and near the Kaban lake. The oldest of these seems to be the Kremlin.
After the Mongols ravaged the Bolğar and Bilär territories in the 13th century, the surviving Bulgars recovered in numbers and a small number of Kipchaks were assimilated from which they adopted their language the so-called Bulgarismor Kipchaks and Bulgars mixed to create a modern Kazan-Tatar population. Some Tatars also went to Lithuania, brought by Vytautas the great. Kazan became the center of the Principality, which was dependent on The Golden Horde. In the 13th and 14th centuries, Kazan was growing, becoming an important sofyabet Oyun Lisansı and political center within The Golden Horde.
The growth of the city was also promoted by the successful geographical location at the intersection of major trade routes connecting East and West. During the same period, the minting of currency began with the indication of the place of minting—"Bulgar al-Jadid", that is, a New Betcolors Poker Oyunları Kazanın. Inthe Bulgar fortress Kazan ISKE-Kazan was captured by the ousted Golden Horde Khan Ulugh Muhammadwho killed the local Prince Swan and moved the fortress to a modern place according to Russian Chronicles.
The city became the capital of the Khanate of Kazan. The city Bazaar, Taş Ayaq stone foot has become the most important shopping center in the region, especially for furniture.
Handicraft production also flourished, as the city gained a reputation for its leather and gold products, as well as the wealth of its palaces betcolors Poker Oyunları Kazanın mosques. Kazan had trade relations with Moscow, Crimea, Turkey, and other regions. As a result of the siege of Kazan inTsar Ivan the Terrible conquered the city. Tatars in the Russian service were settled in the Tatar Bistäse settlement near the city's wall.
Later Tatar merchants and handicraft masters also settled there. During this period, Kazan was largely destroyed as a result of several great fires. After one of them inthe icon Our Lady of Kazan was discovered in the city. In the early 17th century, at the beginning of the Time of Troubles in Russia, the Tsardom of Kazan declared independence under the leadership of voyvoda Nikanor Shulgin with the help of the Russian population, but this independence was suppressed by Kuzma Minin in Inthe Tsardom of Kazan was abolished, and Kazan became the seat of Kazan Governorate.
After Peter the Great 's visit, the city became a center of shipbuilding for the Caspian fleet. The major Russian poet Gavrila Derzhavin was born in Kazan inthe son of a poor country squire of Tatar ancestry though himself having a thoroughly Russian identity.
Before the building of modern dams, low-lying areas were regularly flooded in April and May. Kazan suffered major fires in,are tophillbet TV Açıklaması was,, and Kazan was largely destroyed in as a result Güncel betlobi Adresi Giriş Yeni İçin the Pugachev revolt —an uprising by border troops and peasants led by the Don Cossack ataman Captain Yemelyan Pugachevbut the city, formerly largely of timber construction, was soon afterwards rebuilt, using stone and according to a grid pattern plan, during the reign of Catherine the Great.
Catherine also decreed that mosques could again be built in Kazan, the first being Marjani Mosque. At the beginning of the 19th century Kazan State University and printing press were founded by Alexander I. It became an important center for Oriental Studies in Russia. The Qur'an was first printed in Kazan in Betcolors Poker Oyunları Kazanın became an industrial center and peasants migrated there to join its industrial workforce. Ina horse tramway appeared; saw the installation of a tramway.
After the Russian Revolution ofTatars were allowed to revive Kazan as a Tatar cultural center. The first Tatar theater and the first Tatar newspaper appeared. InKazan became one of the revolution centers. Betcolors Poker Oyunları KazanınKazan was the capital of the Idel-Ural Statewhich was suppressed by the Bolshevist government. In the Kazan Operation of Augustit was briefly occupied by Czechoslovak Legions. InKazan became the center of Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
After the Treaty of Rapallo untilthe German and the Russian army operated together the Kama tank school in Kazan. During World War IImany industrial plants and factories to the west were relocated in Kazan, making the city a center portbet Ödeme Süreci Nedir the military industryproducing tanks and planes.
After the war Kazan consolidated as an industrial and scientific center. Inthe city's population reached one million.
In the late s and in the s, after the dissolution of the Soviet UnionKazan again became the center of Tatar culture and identity, and separatist tendencies intensified.
With the return of capitalism, Kazan became one of the most important centers of the Russian Federation.
Recommended PostsThe city went from 10th to 8th position in population ranking of Russian cities. In the early s, the city earned the right to host both the Summer Universiade and FIFA World Cup. Sincethe city has been undergoing a total renovation. The historical center including the Kremlin was rebuilt, however a large number of the city's historical districts were completely demolished in the renovation.
Kazan celebrated its millennium inafter a city-organized historical commission settled on as the official year of the city's founding. The government of the Russian Federation released the Medal "In Commemoration of the th Anniversary of Kazan".
Canlı Casino SiteleriInfor the preparations to the Universiade, Betcolors Poker Oyunları Kazanın began even more renovation by modernizing agree visioncasinotr Bahse Girmelisin necessary airport, fixing the streets, enhancing public transport, and adopting Russian, English, and Tatar languages in all transportation, large stores, and shopping centers.
Ina teenager killed nine people in a school mass shooting. In AugustNewsweek reported that residents had shared photos of a mushroom-shaped cloud on 2 August on social media, fearing connection to a nuclear explosion. The cloud has been interpreted as a cumulonimbus or anvil cloud.
Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine inPutin https://get-zaim.info/2-slot-game/fikstuerbet-balanmam-engelleyen-nedir-65.php threatened the use of nuclear weapons.
The historical symbol of Kazan is the mythical dragon-like creature Zilantoften mentioned in legends. For example, when numerous snakes and reptiles severely hampered the development of the city, the hunters went in search of the King of snakes and defeated him, according to another version, the residents of the city bought off the giant snake with gold, after which all the snakes left the city.
Another legend says that the giant dragon-like serpent always guarded the Khan's treasures, and that it still protects the hidden wealth before the capture of the city in the secret betcolors Poker Oyunları Kazanın. Historically, it is true that snakes were once numerous in the Kazan region, but then their number has decreased dramatically.
The first official coat of arms of Kazan was approved on 18 October and was described as "black snake under the crown of gold, Kazan, red wings, white field".
Inthe country introduced a ban on such heraldry. In the s, the coat of arms of Kazan began to reappear, and in the s Kazan Zilant in various styles began to appear in print media. Modern graphics of the emblem and flag appeared in —in a silver field on the green earth a black dragon with red wings and tongue, with gold paws, claws and eyes, topped with a gold crown. The shield is crowned with a Kazan cap.
According to the traditions of heraldry, the dragon symbolizes power, wisdom and invincibility, the earth—life and wealth, the crown-development, and the cap above the shield-the capital of the city. Kazan is the capital of the republic.
Kazan is one of the largest industrial and financial centers of Russia, and a leading city of the Volga economic region in construction and accumulated investment. Total banking capital of Kazan banks is third in Russia. An innovative economy is represented by the largest IT-park in Russia which is one of the largest of its kind among Eastern European science parks.
Incity organisations and businesses attracted more than 87 billion rubles for economy and social sphere development. Inbusinesses attracted 86 billion rubles. Most of them have been implemented in the real economy sector. Because of the unstable economic situation within the country, maybe, favorisen Adresi Güncellemeleri are was a decrease of investment rates in and—according to the statistics of the first part of the year—it composed There are head offices of six companies that are in the top in terms of revenues in Russia.
The total area of city business centres is thousand square metres. Innovative economy in Kazan is represented by the biggest IT-park in Russia and also the biggest technical park in Europe. The only online platform for governmental trade except the Moscow one is operated in Kazan.
During the post-Soviet period Kazan was the leader in terms of house construction in the Volga region, and now it holds the position and implements the Republican program of liquidation of dilapidated housing which was unique for Russia.
According to ForbesKazan was ranked 15th among the "Best cities for business in Russia" of The first bus routes in Kazan came to use in As ofthere are about 62 bus routes in the city, [40] not luvibet Web Sitesi Servis Sağlayıcıları aside! a total length of more than 1.
The total number of buses operating on city routes is The movement of all buses is monitored using an automated control system based on satellite navigation. Kazan's bus system was totally renovated in All 1, buses are colored betcolors Poker Oyunları Kazanın.
Half of the buses are imported, produced by Golden DragonHigerMAZYutongand Hyundai. Other buses are mostly Russian made NefAZ. The fare is 36 rubles in cash, 31 rubles by credit card and by a special transport card as of Jul On the routes, conductors are involved and, in addition to paying for cash with a betcolors Poker Oyunları Kazanın farethere are general civil with different tariff plans for replenishment, including time passes and an "electronic wallet"as well as preferential electronic transport cards.
Kazan's tram system is one of the oldest tram systems in Russia, opened on 20 November The tram system in Kazan consists of eight operating routes, one of which is a historical excursion route between betcolors Poker Oyunları Kazanın railway station and river port. The daily output is 87 trams. Most of the tram lines are laid along the axis of the main streets, most of them on a dedicated track, fenced with side stones. The tram in the city center was largely removed in the s due to the fight against traffic jams on narrow streets; some routes turned out to be unprofitable after the optimization of the transport scheme in — In —, the reconstruction of tram tracks on the main highways was carried out, as well as the construction of four new tram lines, which made it possible to launch circular tram routes No.
All trams are equipped with autoinformators, announcements in which are in three languages Russian, Tatar, Englishfor this reason announcements are played for a very long time up to one and a half minutes. The fare is 36 rubles in cash, 31 rubles for an electronic card Kazan's trolleybus system is one of the oldest in Russia.
Operation opened on 27 November In recent years, it continues to develop: new lines were launched, built and planned, while some new trolleybus lines replaced the removed tram lines. Two trolleybus depots operate a fleet of over trolleybuses, all of which are green, [42] and serve 10 routes with a total length of The fare is 30 rubles in cash, 27 rubles by electronic card All trolleybuses are monitored by an automated control system based on satellite navigation.
Any Internet user can track the movement of trolleybuses.
A single-line Kazan Metro running north to south-eastopened on 27 August As ofthe Kazan Metro now has eleven stations, and crosses the Kazanka River. Kazan is connected with MoscowUlyanovskYoshkar-Ola and Yekaterinburg by train. The main railway station Kazan—Passazhirskaya is located in the city centre and includes a main building built ina commuter trains terminal, a ticket office building and some other technical buildings.
The station serves 36 intercity trains, [44] and more than eight million passengers per annum. Giriş yapın veya kayıt olun! Giriş Üye Ol. stars Diğer Oyunlar stars Jackpot stars Kazı Kazan stars Loto stars Masa Oyunları stars Mines stars Slotlar stars Smart Slotlar stars Video Poker betcolors Poker Oyunları Kazanın stars Video Slotlar stars Size Özel stars Hepsi stars Popüler stars Yeni stars Crash Oyunları stars Hepsi stars Popüler stars Yeni stars Rulet stars Poker stars Arcade stars Bakarat stars Balık Tutma ve Avlanma stars Blackjack Popüler Hepsi.
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