Etwa 1,2 Millionen Tibeter starben — auch Mönchen und Nonnen wurden gefoltert und ermordet. Etwa 80 Prozent der buddhistischen Stätten wurden vernichtet, mehr als 90 Prozent der Mönche und Nonnen an der Religionsausübung gehindert. Für Tibet bedeuten die Jahre der Kulturrevolution von bis ein bis heute unauslöschliches, noch lange nicht aufgearbeitetes Trauma. Erst mit dem Tod Maos kam auch Tibet etwas zur Ruhe.
Unter den Reformen seines Nachfolgers Deng Xiaoping begann eine langsame wirtschaftliche Liberalisierung Tibets. Allmählich wurden auch einheimische Kräfte in Führungspositionen zugelassen, die Industrialisierung und Infrastruktur wurden ausgebaut, Bildungsmöglichkeiten für Tibeter erweitert. Das Land wurde für den Massentourismus geöffnet, was zu einem halbherzigen Wiederaufbau einiger Klöster und Kulturdenkmäler Tibets führte.
Nach vier Jahrzehnten der Unterdrückung kam es zwischen und erneut mehrfach zu Unruhen im Land, die jedes Sortibet Kuralları mit Waffengewalt niedergeschlagen wurden. Im Jahr verhängten die chinesischen Machthaber sogar das Kriegsrecht über Lhasa.
Seit fordert der Dalai Lama nicht mehr die Unabhängigkeit Tibets, sondern nur noch eine weitergehende Autonomie. Verhandlungen mit China scheiterten jedoch mehrfach, auch an der Frage der Grenzen Tibets.
Während China den derzeitigen autonomen Status nur für die Provinz Tibet beibehalten will, verlangen die Tibeter die Autonomie auch für die historischen tibetischen Siedlungsgebiete in den angrenzenden Provinzen. Bis heute ist es umstritten, ob Tibet als souveräner Staat anzusehen ist oder nicht. Nach der Unabhängigkeitserklärung von wurde Tibet durch andere Staaten nicht anerkannt. Gegen die militärische Eroberung durch China im Jahr gab es international kaum Protest — dies allerdings eher aus politischen Gründen, um nicht das wichtige China zu verärgern.
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Aufgrund der durchweg positiven Wahrnehmung Tibets im Ausland ist die Unterdrückungspolitik Chinas subtiler geworden. Mittlerweile siedeln sich in Tibet so viele Chinesen an, dass die Tibeter zur Minderheit im eigenen Land werden. Verstärkt toobet Davranışı die Zuwanderung durch die Anbindung Tibets ans nationale chinesische Eisenbahnnetz seit Die Exiltibeter bewerten die massive Einwanderungspolitik Chinas als schleichenden Völkermord am tibetischen Volk.
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Der Landbesitz der tibetischen Klöster wurde verstaatlicht. Nach mehr als einem halben Jahrhundert blutiger Auflehnung gegen das generelle Religionsverbot und die bahistek İç Taban Şikayetleri Unterdrückung droht der tibetischen Kultur auch Gefahr durch eine zunehmende Verweltlichung.
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