Leaves, flowers and seeds are eaten by humans the seeds as famine food. In Nigeria, a decoction of the leaves is used for ethno-veterinary purpose by the Hausa people, who wash animals with it to prevent bites by tsetse flies Ecocrop, ; FAO, ; Heering et al. Sesban is widely distributed and cultivated throughout semi-arid and sub-humid tropical regions. It grows on stream banks and swamp edges, from sea level up to an altitude of m Ecocrop, ; Göhl, Optimal growth conditions for sesban are mm annual rainfall, 17°C°C average annual temperature, with an average monthly minimum of 7°C to 10°C.
It grows on a wide variety of soils from loose sandy soils to heavy clays. It is tolerant of saline, alkaline and acidic soils as well as of low P levels. It can withstand waterlogging, except during the first stages of seedling growth FAO, ; Cook et al. It is tolerant to cool temperatures and can grow in the higher elevations of the tropics FAO,but it cannot bear heavy frosts Ecocrop, Sesbahis Mevcut Bahsi cut-and-carry systems, sesban can be cut when it is m high, and cutting frequency is usually 5 times a year.
A cutting height of cm is recommended and some foliage has to be left in order to ensure regrowth of the plant. Stems often break during grazing, but the rapid regrowth below the break point improves benjabet Giriş Adresi. Sesban is a N-fixing shrub suitable as a soil improver. It provides green manure and its leaves produce rich compost Cook et al.
It is used in alley cropping: its nodules provide N to neighbour crops and improve their yields. Sesban can sesbahis Mevcut Bahsi intercropped with maize, beans, cotton, para grass, signal grass, siratro, etc.
Cook et al. Sesban is a good windbreaker and provides shade and support for other plant species Heering et al. In China, it has been used for the reclamation of saline soils FAO, ; Cook et al.
Sesban foliage is a protein-rich forage. It is one of the less tanniniferous forage tree legumes though some accessions are reported to have higher tannins Kaitho et al. Sesban seeds and foliage contain canavanine and saponins, but usually no condensed tannins Ahn et al. When used by humans, seeds must be soaked for 3 days before cooking NAS, Sesban leaf meal can be lethal to young chicks and broilers Brown et al.
In sheep and goats, deleterious effects on growth and reproduction of male and female animals have been reported Mekoya et al. In pregnant ewes reduced occurrence of oestrus, abortion and death have been reported Melaku et al.
Dry matter digestibility of Sesbania species is superior to that of most other tree and shrub legumes Gutteridge et al. Sesbania sesban foliage has rapid and extensive rumen degradabilities Kaitho et al.
When sesban foliage was used as a supplementary protein source in roughage-based diets, it had a positive effect on the rumen degradation of DM, OM, CP, CF and NDF Tessema et al.
Many experiments have also shown that sesban foliage increased the digestibility of DM, OM and CP in cattle, sheep or goats fed on a roughage basal diet Nguyen Thi Hong Nhan et al.
However, accessions of sesban rich in condensed tannins were reported sesbahis Mevcut Bahsi decrease NDF digestibility of the diet Kaitho et al. Sesban foliage has a positive effect on N retention whether it is measured in cattle, in sheep or in goats.
It often causes higher N retention than other forage tree legumes Wambui et al. However, in an attempt to replace noug oilseed cake Guizotia abyssinica sesbahis Mevcut Bahsi lactating crossbred dairy cows, the inclusion of sesban foliage resulted in lower feed intake and lower crude protein digestibility, which led to insufficient digestible protein and lower milk yield Khalili et al. Sesban is palatable to sheep and goats.
It ranked third in palatability after cajan pea Cajanus cajan and leucaena when offered to Djallonke rams and West African Dwarf bahiskasabası Slot Uygulaması Karbo et al.
Sesban can be used as supplementary protein to roughage-based diets sesbahis Mevcut Bahsi to concentrate mixtures for sheep and goats. The effects of feeding sesban foliage to sheep and goats have been studied for a long time and are still much debated. Though sesban foliage was shown to have high in vitro and in vivo digestibilities as well as positive N balance, its effects on feed intake DM intake are not consistent between authors.
Some studies report higher feed intake or DM intake when sesban foliage is used as supplementary protein in roughage-based diets even at high levels of inclusion Mengistie Taye, ; Manaye et al. Earlier studies have reported a negative effect of sesban on diet DM intake, especially when it was fed at high levels 1. Growth rates achieved in feeding trials with sesban are often not as promising as with other forage tree legumes that have lower in vitro and in vivo digestibilities Kaitho et al.
Large differences in growth performance have been found in animals fed sesban foliage. Goats fed sesban as sole forage for 8 weeks gained an average of The effects of sesban feeding on reproductive performance are also debated.
Sesban was reported to have deleterious effects degeneration and necrosis on the seminiferous tubules of male sheep and goats Woldemeskel et al.
Prolonged sesbahis Mevcut Bahsi uninterrupted sesban intake may also hinder sexual development scrotum circumference changes and live-weight gains in male sheep and goats Kaitho et al. Supplementing ewes with sesban could compromise oestrus at high levels of inclusion However, a series of studies from Mekoya et al. in showed that long-term feeding of sesban foliage resulted in improved reproductive performance in both male and female sheep.
It was also shown that feeding sesban from post-weaning to puberty reduced the age of puberty and improved sexual development Mekoya et al. Sesban leaf meal depressed growth performance in experiments with broiler chicks.
The growth depression was at least in part due to saponins Shqueir et al. Since similar observations have been reported on other Sesbania species, the use of sesban leaf meal in poultry diets should be avoided.
Although few data are available on the effects of Sesbania sesban seeds on poultry nutrition, they have been shown to decrease performance and they should be used with caution Gutteridge et al. Results available for other Sesbania species indicate that the introduction of Sesbania seeds in the diets, even at small levels, usually reduces performance.
Sesbania sesban foliage is a potential source of protein, energy and fibre for rabbits in tropical countries Lukefahr, https://get-zaim.info/1-slots/privebet-canl-casino-e-posta-29.php The digestibility of all nutrients in sesban is quite high for a forage Raharjo et al. The digestible energy content of S. sesban is very high: Composition of DM and digestibility of Sesbania sesban fed alone to adult rabbits Raharjo et al.
This latter value was similar to that obtained with leucaena in the same conditions, and significantly higher than the growth rate of 7.
Due to the ethno-medicinal usage of dried leaves for their contraceptive properties Gutteridge et al. Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values samples used.
Barnes, ; Bonsi et al. Heuzé V. Sesban Sesbania sesban. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Search form. Sponsored by. Automatic translation. Hiperwin Gelen Adresler categories. Scientific names. Plant and animal families Plant and animal species. FAO Ration Tool for dairy cows FAO Laboratory Audit Tool. Datasheet Description Click on the "Nutritional aspects" tab for recommendations for ruminants, pigs, poultry, rabbits, horses, fish and crustaceans.
Common names. Legume forages Legume seeds and by-products Forage plants. Related feed s. Agati Sesbania grandiflora Prickly sesban Sesbania bispinosa. Forage management. Grazing Stems often break during grazing, but the rapid regrowth below the break point improves yield.
Environmental impact. Nutritional attributes. Potential constraints. Digestibility and degradability Dry matter digestibility of Sesbania species is superior to that of most other tree and shrub legumes Gutteridge sesbahis Mevcut Bahsi al.
Sheep and goats Sesban is palatable to sheep and goats. Sesban leaf meal Sesban leaf meal depressed growth performance in experiments with broiler chicks. Sesban seeds Although few data are available on the effects of Sesbania sesban seeds on poultry nutrition, they have been shown to decrease performance and they should be used with caution Gutteridge et al. Tables of Bahis Giriş casino360 Sitesi composition and nutritional value.
Sesban Sesbania sesbanleaves, dried Sesban Sesbania sesbanaerial part, fresh Sesban Sesbania sesbanpods Sesban Sesbania sesbanseeds. En son aşama olarak da üyeliği tamamlamak için iye ol butonuna basmanız yeterli olacaktır.
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Sesbahis canlı destek hattı için ulaşabileceğiniz bağlantılar sitenin ana sayfası üzerinde yer alıyor. Sesbania is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceaeand the only genus found in tribe Sesbanieae.
Riverhemp is a common name for plants in this genus. Plants of this genus, some of which are aquaticcan be used in alley cropping sesbahis Mevcut Bahsi increase the soil 's nitrogen content. The species of rhizobia responsible for nitrogen fixation in Sesbania rostrata is Azorhizobium caulinodans.
Some 60 species are currently accepted, with about 39 still unresolved. The genus is native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, in the Americas from the southern United States to northern Argentina, in sub-Saharan Africa, Açma hepbahis Mobil Hesap southern Asia, and in New Guinea, Australia, and the Pacific.
Fossil seed pods from the upper Oligocene resembling Sesbania have been found in the Hungarian locality of Eger Wind-brickyard.
The fossil species grew in a swampy and riparian environment. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Wikidata item.
Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies. Genus of aquatic plants. Sesbania benthamiana Domin Sesbania bispinosa Jacq. Https://get-zaim.info/1-slots/bozdurgitsin-web-sitesi-dns-ayarlar-nedir-63.php Sesbania brachycarpa F. Sesbania brevipedunculata J. Gillett Sesbania burbidgeae C.
Gross Sesbania campylocarpa Domin N. Sesbania cannabina Retz. Sesbania chippendalei N. Sesbania cinerascens Welw. ex Sesbahis Mevcut Bahsi Sesbania coccinea L. Sesbania coerulescens Harms Sesbania concolor J.